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The Carry Trade Is Back and Bigger Than Ever, Goldman Says

Summarized from MarketWatch.com - Top Stories

Goldman Sachs says the currency carry trade has roared back after its 2024 blowup, reaching levels not seen in years.

Remember that wild summer 2024 market meltdown that had traders sweating through their keyboards? A big part of the blame went to the so-called currency carry trade — a popular hedge-fund strategy that spectacularly unwound and sent shockwaves through global markets. Well, it's back, and according to Goldman Sachs, it's bigger than it's been in a very long time.

If you're not familiar with the carry trade, here's the short version: investors borrow money in a currency with super-low interest rates (historically the Japanese yen has been a go-to), then turn around and invest that borrowed cash in higher-yielding assets elsewhere. As long as exchange rates stay relatively stable, you pocket the difference. Sounds great — until it doesn't, and everyone rushes for the exit at the same time.

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That's essentially what happened in 2024. The trade got crowded, conditions shifted, and the resulting unwind hit markets hard and fast. It was the kind of event that reminded even seasoned investors how quickly a "sure thing" can turn into a very bad day. The episode prompted serious questions about whether the carry trade would ever regain its popularity among big money players.

Apparently, the answer is a pretty emphatic yes. Goldman Sachs is now flagging that not only has the carry trade made a comeback, but its current scale rivals or exceeds what was seen before the blowup. That's a notable signal for anyone watching currency markets or trying to understand where hedge funds are placing their bets right now. Whether this resurgence ends more gracefully than the last one remains, of course, the multibillion-dollar question.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What is the currency carry trade and how does it work?

The carry trade involves borrowing money in a low-interest-rate currency and investing it in higher-yielding assets elsewhere, profiting from the interest rate difference as long as exchange rates remain stable.

Q.What caused the carry trade blowup in 2024?

The carry trade unwound sharply in 2024 when crowded positions reversed rapidly, triggering a broad selloff that sent shockwaves through global markets.

Q.How big is the carry trade now compared to before?

According to Goldman Sachs, the carry trade has not only recovered but has grown to levels bigger than it's been in many years, surpassing its pre-blowup scale.

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